Malta is a group of islands in the Mediterranean Sea, formally known as the Republic of Malta. It is an island country in the southern Europe. It is spread over an area of more than 316 square km. It is one among the smallest but most densely populated country globally. Valletta is the capital of the country. English and Maltese both are used officially in the country. The country is known for having three UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Also, there are other renowned tourist spots. The country is considered to serve as a strong naval base due to its unique location.